The bourgeoisie has stripped of its halo every occupation hitherto honoured and looked up to with reverent awe It has converted the physician the lawyer the priest the poet the man of science into its paid wage labourers
The bourgeoisie has torn away from the family its sentimental veil and has reduced the family relation to a mere money relation
The bourgeoisie has disclosed how it came to pass that the brutal display of vigour in the Middle Ages which reactionaries so much admire found its fitting complement in the most slothful indolence It has been the first to show what man’s activity can bring about It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids Roman aqueducts and Gothic cathedrals; it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and crusades
The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionising the instruments of production and thereby the relations of production and with them the whole relations of society Conservation of the old modes of production in unaltered form was on the contrary the first condition of existence for all earlier industrial classes Constant revolutionising of production uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions everlasting uncertainty and agitation distinguish the bourgeois epoch from all earlier ones All fixed fast-frozen relations with their train of ancient and venerable prejudices and opinions are swept away all new-formed ones become antiquated before they can ossify All that is solid melts into air all that is holy is profaned and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses his real conditions of life and his relations with his kind
The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of the globe It must nestle everywhere settle everywhere establish connexions everywhere
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26 Nisan 2026 11:04 tarihinde eklenmiştir
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